"gerutu" meaning in All languages combined

See gerutu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} gerutu
  1. Any tree of the genus Parashorea of Southeast Asia, or its wood.
    Sense id: en-gerutu-en-noun-Ra1v9Uw8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malvales order plants, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 14 2

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /ɡəˈrutu/, [ɡəˈru.t̪u] Forms: ݢروتو [Jawi], lebih gerutu [comparative], paling gerutu [superlative]
Rhymes: -tu, -u Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ݢروتو}} gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو, comparative lebih gerutu, superlative paling gerutu)
  1. rough; bumpy; knobby (having an uneven surface, like a toad's skin or tree bark). Synonyms: kasar, kesat
    Sense id: en-gerutu-ms-adj-oMNWM~4B Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 83 17

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ɡəˈrutu/, [ɡəˈru.t̪u] Forms: ݢروتو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -tu, -u Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ݢروتو}} gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو)
  1. to grumble; to complain; to mutter (to express annoyance or dissatisfaction in a low voice). Synonyms: rungut, bebel, leter Derived forms (Affixations): bergerutu (english: rough; bumpy), gerutuan (english: a grumble; a complaint), menggerutu (english: to grumble; to be bumpy)
    Sense id: en-gerutu-ms-verb-Oq3g0Hxs
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malvales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Malvales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any tree of the genus Parashorea of Southeast Asia, or its wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerutu-en-noun-Ra1v9Uw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parashorea",
          "Parashorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢروتو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih gerutu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling gerutu",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢروتو"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو, comparative lebih gerutu, superlative paling gerutu)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ru",
        "tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "licin"
        },
        {
          "word": "halus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The toad's skin looks bumpy.",
          "text": "Kulit katak puru itu nampak gerutu.",
          "translation": "The toad's skin looks bumpy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; bumpy; knobby (having an uneven surface, like a toad's skin or tree bark)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerutu-ms-adj-oMNWM~4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "bumpy",
          "bumpy"
        ],
        [
          "knobby",
          "knobby"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "kesat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈrutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈru.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "gerutu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢروتو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢروتو"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ru",
        "tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rough; bumpy",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "rough; bumpy",
          "word": "bergerutu"
        },
        {
          "english": "a grumble; a complaint",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "a grumble; a complaint",
          "word": "gerutuan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grumble; to be bumpy",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to grumble; to be bumpy",
          "word": "menggerutu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The worker grumbled when told to work overtime.",
          "text": "Pekerja itu gerutu apabila disuruh kerja lebih masa.",
          "translation": "The worker grumbled when told to work overtime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not complain in front of food (blessings).",
          "text": "Jangan gerutu di hadapan rezeki.",
          "translation": "Do not complain in front of food (blessings).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble; to complain; to mutter (to express annoyance or dissatisfaction in a low voice)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerutu-ms-verb-Oq3g0Hxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rungut"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebel"
        },
        {
          "word": "leter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈrutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈru.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Malvales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any tree of the genus Parashorea of Southeast Asia, or its wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parashorea",
          "Parashorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢروتو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih gerutu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling gerutu",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢروتو"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو, comparative lebih gerutu, superlative paling gerutu)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ru",
        "tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "licin"
        },
        {
          "word": "halus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The toad's skin looks bumpy.",
          "text": "Kulit katak puru itu nampak gerutu.",
          "translation": "The toad's skin looks bumpy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; bumpy; knobby (having an uneven surface, like a toad's skin or tree bark)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "bumpy",
          "bumpy"
        ],
        [
          "knobby",
          "knobby"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "kesat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈrutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈru.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rough; bumpy",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "rough; bumpy",
      "word": "bergerutu"
    },
    {
      "english": "a grumble; a complaint",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "a grumble; a complaint",
      "word": "gerutuan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grumble; to be bumpy",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to grumble; to be bumpy",
      "word": "menggerutu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "gerutu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢروتو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢروتو"
      },
      "expansion": "gerutu (Jawi spelling ݢروتو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ru",
        "tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The worker grumbled when told to work overtime.",
          "text": "Pekerja itu gerutu apabila disuruh kerja lebih masa.",
          "translation": "The worker grumbled when told to work overtime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not complain in front of food (blessings).",
          "text": "Jangan gerutu di hadapan rezeki.",
          "translation": "Do not complain in front of food (blessings).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble; to complain; to mutter (to express annoyance or dissatisfaction in a low voice)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rungut"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebel"
        },
        {
          "word": "leter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈrutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈru.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerutu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerutu meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.